Egyptian. Origins. Golden. Calf. The Egyptian Origins of Israels Golden Calf Worship in the Sinai. Please click here for this websites most important article Why the Bible Cannot be the Word of God. Please click here for my latest map 2. Nov. 2. 00. 9 showing the site of Israels crossing of the Red Sea in the Exodus as being at Ras el Ballah my Baal zephon1. September 2. 00. 3Revisions through 0. September 2. 00. 9Warning I have an earlier article posted on the Non Egyptian Origins of the Golden Calf, I am leaving that article intact so that the reader can see the changes in my understanding based on new information and new insights in the below article. I understand that Israels Golden Calf worship reflects a fusion of two traditions, Non Egyptian Mesopotamian and North Syrian as well as Egyptian and south Sinai. Let it be made clear at the outset that this is NOT an attempt to prove the Exodus to be true, this is an attempt to identify, using archaeological findings, the historical kernels underlying the Exodus traditions, elements and motifs. I personnally do NOT believe the Exodus as presented in the Bible is true. Esdras is one of the 14 books of the APOCRYPHA, removed from the original 1611 KJV bible, leaving a total of 66 books in current versions of the bible. Joel B. Green M. C. McKeever, LukeActs and New Testament Histiography. IBR Bibliographies 8. Grand Rapids Baker, 1994. It is my understanding that it is a fictionalized story based on  real events in the Late Bronze and Early Iron I eras  which came to be transformed into the biblical story. This article seeks to identify the archaeologically attested historical kernels behind the story. It will be argued that Israels worship of the Golden Calf reflects a telescoping, fusion, and re interpretation or transformation of various concepts and motifs regarding bull calves found in the religious beliefs of Egypt, Canaan, and Mesopotamia. The myths of each region are investigated in order to identify the historical kernels, attested by archaeology, which came to be transformed into the Bibles Golden Calf incident at Mount Sinai as well as accounting for why the Israelite king, Jeroboam, set up of Golden Calves for his people to worship at Dan and Bethel. It will also be argued that Yahweh was worshipped by the northern kingdom of Israel in the form of a Golden Calf, and that this is an Aramean concept from northern Syria and Mesopotamia. It will be argued that the notion that Israel worshipped a Golden Calf in the Sinai is from a Late Bronze Age Canaanite Origins tradition. I understand that  two differing origins traditions were fused together in the Late Iron II period ca. Product5057_Photo2.jpg' alt='The New Oxford Annotated Bible With Apocrypha' title='The New Oxford Annotated Bible With Apocrypha' />BCE by the IsraeliteJudaean descendants of the intermarriages between native Late Bronze Age Canaanites and invading Aramean Israelites of Iron I ca. BCE, cf. Judges 3 5 7, these Iron II descendants, desiring to preserve the origins traditions of both their forefathers, Canaanite and Aramean, fused the two traditions into one. Many scholars understand that repeated, intense, archaeological sweeps of the Sinai by the Israelis in the 1. Moses Israelites The Exodus is understood to have occured in the late Bronze Age ca. BCE or no later than Iron I ca. BCE, and the claim has been made nothing exists of these eras to link the Exodus traditions to. It is my understanding that these scholars have erred, the evidence is indeed in the Sinai and Arabah, but it has been overlooked How did this evidence come to be overlooked It is my understanding that the Exodus traditions, in part, are recalling Late Bronze Age and Iron I events in the Sinai and Arabah. The archaeological evidence ought to be of Egyptian pottery of these eras along with Amalekite as well as Midianite wares. Just such wares DO EXIST Why were they then overlooked Because these wares are found ONLY in association with Egyptian run mining campsNew Testament apocryphabooks similar to those in the New Testament but almost universally rejected by Catholics, Orthodox and Protestantsinclude several gospels. If anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away that persons share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described. The Biblical apocrypha from the Greek, apkruphos, meaning hidden denotes the collection of apocryphal ancient books found in some editions. Dr. Heiser at times refers listeners to books, articles, and other resources. Install Windows Media Player Visualizations Bubbles there. They are listed below, by episode. Episode 017 Taking the Context of the. Reference More than 6,000 AZ entries and chapters from acclaimed Oxford references. Bible Text Six Bible texts, along with the Oxford. In regards to construction and overall look, the Spiritual Warfare Bible is very similar to its older brother, the CSSI Bible. The RSVCE is presented in a fairly. Overwhelmed by the number of choices in todays glutted study Bible market Let an expert on the subject guide you through the maze. The designation study Bible. A number of scholars possess a mindset that as Israel had recently fled from Egypt as slaves that she would avoid these Egyptian installations like the plague The thought, consequently, never crossed their minds that these mining camps might be nucleus to the Exodus traditions. It is my understanding that it is in these  mining camps that some of the pre biblical origins or historical kernels behind the Exodus traditions are to be found and identified. Two shrines associated with these mining camps have been identified as dedicated to Hathor the cow goddess, one in the southern Sinai at Serabitel Khadim, the other in the Arabah at Har Timna. I understand that events at these two locations are what is behind some of the Exodus traditions. I understand that the story of the worship of the Golden Calf is drawing from aspects of  the cult of Hathor at Serabit el Khadim and Timna. This article explores the cult of Hathor and its relation to the Exodus Golden Calf incident. The New Oxford Annotated Bible With Apocrypha' title='The New Oxford Annotated Bible With Apocrypha' />Please click here for this websites most important article Why the Bible Cannot be the Word of God. Egyptian Bull Calf Myths. In my attempt to identify the archaeologically attested historical kernels for the Golden Calf, I posed a question. Do any Egyptian myths ever identify a god as a Golden Calf If so, perhaps this is the Golden Calf preserved in the biblical narrativeThe problem is, did Israel use Egyptian terminology or did she simply call any calf with a gold body the Golden Calf We, of course, will never know. I have established that the ONLY god specifically called a GOLDEN CALF by the ancient Egyptians in their writings is Pharaoh in the Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts these texts exist into later New Kingdom times in reworked formats. In these texts Pharaoh calls himself a Golden Calf, born of  heaven, who wishes to be allowed to board the sacred solar bark or boat which carries the Sun god each day across the heavens. Pharaoh was called Son of the Sun and in New Kingdom times the Sun, in letters from Canaanite princes addressed to Pharaoh Akhenaten reigned ca. BCE.  Moran Balu Mer says to the Great King, my lord I fall at the feet of the Great King, the Sun in the sky, 7 times and 7 times. A Plea for Royal Concern EA 2. William L. Moran. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore London. Johns Hopkins University Press. The Egyptian myths have the rising sun of dawn portrayed in many different ways. Marbles Balance Challenge Wii Iso. One myth has the rising sun as a Calf born of the heavenly sky cow goddess, Hathor in other myths the sun is born of Nut another Cow goddess who personifies the heavens. The sun calf becomes a mighty bull at noon, and at sunset the sun bull impregnates his mother, the heavens the sky goddess cow, in order to be born of her the next morning. A number of gods were closely associated as aspects of the sun god, Horus, Ra Horahty, Khepri, Re, Amun Re, Atum, Min, Hathor, Isis, and even the Sphinx. The many manifestations that these gods and goddesses could assume is staggering, the sun god, Re or Ra having 7. Quirke Among the finest of Egyptian religious expressions, the Litany of Ra provides perhaps the most explicit demonstration of the unity of creation in its creator. According to this belief, creation unfurled out of the sun god. Ra   in  each of 7. The images illustrating the words of acclamation achieve a unity out of the multitude by giving most of the 7. Several names refer directly to other gods and goddesses. For example one form of Ra is the god Horus, another the goddess Isis. The Litany of Ra. Stephen Quirke.  The Cult of Ra, Sun Worship in Ancient Egypt. London. Thames Hudson. The Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts of Dynasties 5 and 6 Pharaohs Unas, Teti, Pepy I, Merenre Antyemsaf, and Pepy II, ca.